Varicose veins of the uterus does not have an age range, therefore it can occur both in women of retirement age and in young nulliparous girls. It is known that the female population is more prone to varicose veins, but few people know that varicose veins can develop not only on the legs and hips, but also on internal organs, for example, on the uterus.
Dangerous consequences
A huge number of environmental factors provoke pathology. Modern women do not take care of themselves at all, they constantly expose their bodies to physical exertion, and all this, over time, negatively affects their bodies. The disease can develop over the years and be diagnosed at a late stage. It is for this reason that at least once a year you need to undergo preventive examinations by a gynecologist.
In general, the prognosis for the treatment of the disease is favorable, the main thing is to promptly seek help from qualified specialists, and not listen to the advice of neighbors who once encountered a similar ailment and were cured with tinctures or ointments. Treatment of varicose veins of the uterus should be carried out without fail, because the disease can provoke dangerous consequences:
- thrombophlebitis - a disease of the walls of the uterus, followed by the formation of blood clots on them;
- ovarian vein thrombosis - blockage of blood vessels.
Both pathologies can be fatal without timely medical assistance.
The reasons for the development of the disease
Varicose veins of the uterus are associated with hormonal imbalances and thyroid gland functionality. The disease develops as a result of increased blood clotting in the pelvic organs.
Varicose veins of the uterus can have the following reasons:
- prolonged inflammation of the organ;
- abortion;
- difficult childbirth;
- frequent constipation;
- intrauterine contraception;
- congenital pathologies;
- venous valve defects;
- running varicose veins on the legs;
- hereditary predisposition to the disease;
- physical exercise;
- taking hormonal contraceptives;
- uncontrolled use of medications.
Only a qualified doctor can accurately determine the causes of the development of degenerative changes in the vessels after a thorough examination and questioning of the patient.
Cervical varicose veins sometimes develop during pregnancy. Since the fetus is unevenly located in the abdominal cavity, it can squeeze the uterine veins at a later date. Varicose veins of the uterus during pregnancy is not considered a pathology and does not require treatment; immediately after the birth of a child, blood circulation is normalized. In some cases, doctors recommend a caesarean section to avoid rupture and hemorrhage during pushing.
Symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus
The complexity of the situation lies in the fact that the symptoms of this disease are very similar to other disorders in the genitourinary system, so they can be easily confused, and the treatment will be carried out incorrectly. Pronounced symptoms of varicose veins of the uterus have only 2 stages. At the initial stages, the disease does not make itself known at all. It can be determined at stage 1 by chance during a routine ultrasound examination.
Symptoms of the dilated vessels of the uterus:
- pulling pain and discomfort in the lower abdomen;
- a feeling of heaviness in the lower back;
- disruptions in the menstrual cycle;
- painful sensations during intercourse;
- profuse menstruation;
- atypical discharge;
- general weakness;
- decreased performance.
All of the above symptoms are a good reason to see a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to carry out self-diagnostics and prescribe treatment for yourself; this can only be done by a qualified doctor on an individual basis.
Diagnostics and medical treatment
Computed tomography and radiography are not very informative procedures in the diagnosis of a disease such as varicose veins of the uterus. Much more information about the patient's condition can be obtained with the help of an ultrasound examination.
A transvaginal introduction of a special probe is carried out, which makes it possible to assess the state of the vessels in the uterus. Additionally, laboratory tests are prescribed to assess the composition of the blood. An increased number of platelets can disrupt normal blood circulation and cause a number of negative effects on the body. Very often, uterine varicose veins are combined with varicose veins in the ovary, so the doctor must also examine the appendages.
When diagnosing varicose veins in the uterus, treatment is carried out by two methods - conservative and surgical. Conservative treatment consists in taking special medications.
Additionally, medications are prescribed that can thin the blood.
If the disease was diagnosed at a late stage or drug therapy did not bring the expected results, surgery is performed. There are several options for surgical treatment:
- phlebectomy;
- sclerotherapy;
- laser coagulation;
- radio wave coagulation;
- traditional surgical excision.
Each of the methods of treatment has its own characteristics and nature of the conduct. For example, phlebectomy consists in removing varicose vessels by incisions; with laser coagulation, blood outflow is normalized by the action of a laser beam on clogged vessels. Sclerotherapy is a procedure in which a sclerosing substance is injected into the affected vessels, gluing the vessel. With radio wave coagulation, the veins are affected by radio waves of a certain frequency, they destroy blockages and cleanse the vessels.
Cardinal techniques are considered to be the removal of a specific section of the uterine vein, or the elimination of the uterus and its appendages entirely. The expediency of using a particular treatment method is decided individually, taking into account the patient's age, the presence of offspring and concomitant diseases.
Diet and exercise therapy
During treatment and after surgery, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and eat right. Increase the amount of vitamin-containing foods in your diet, cucumbers, cranberries, celery, tomatoes and cherries have a very good effect on the condition of the veins. Limit the consumption of fried, fatty and smoked foods, it contributes to the blockage of blood vessels and reduces the rate of absorption of vitamins. You should give up bad habits, spend more time in the fresh air and not linger for a long time in the same position. Any physical activity to which a woman subjects herself must be feasible.
Varicose veins of the uterus are corrected by physical exercises, which will increase the tone of muscles and blood vessels in this organ. The following physical exercises have a very good effect on the condition of patients:
- Lie on your back, put your hands on the floor with your palms, and use your feet to do movements that simulate riding a bicycle.
- In the same position we do the scissors leg exercise 30 times. After that, we roll over onto our stomach. We lift the body, resting our elbows on the floor, and do the same movements with our legs. In this position, it is more difficult to manipulate the limbs, but the effect of them is greater.
- In a sitting or standing position, pull the anus in. Such movements are combined with correct breathing - they draw in on inhalation, and release air on exhalation. Enough 15 retractions times a day.
- Sit on the floor, bend one knee and straighten the other leg. The straightened leg is slowly raised and lowered 20 times. After that, the leg is changed.
These simple exercises, which will not take you a little time, can improve blood circulation in the pelvic organs and directly in the uterus. As an additional load, you can climb stairs, which also has a great effect on blood circulation and strengthens the muscles in the legs.
Folk remedies and recipes
The following folk methods help to thin the blood and improve the blood circulation processes perfectly:
- Dilute a spoonful of vinegar with a glass of water. Consume 2 times daily before meals.
- Horse chestnut tincture allows not only to strengthen blood vessels, but also to increase immunity. You can buy it ready-made at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself by mixing chopped chestnuts and alcohol. The tool is insisted for 2 weeks in a glass container under a tightly closed lid. Inside, use 20 drops before meals.
- Perfectly cleans blood vessels with propolis in its natural form and in the form of a decoction. It is recommended to dissolve a slice of the product for an hour or prepare a decoction based on it, simply pour boiling water over the propolis and leave it for 20 minutes. It should be noted that the remedy can harm people with hypertension, as it accelerates blood circulation in the body and provokes a hypertensive crisis.
- Tincture of lilac and alcohol very well removes congestion in the pelvic organs. You need to mix 200 g of plant flowers with 0. 5 liters of alcohol and leave for 2 weeks. Then 1 tsp. use the remedy before each meal, drink or eat it.
- A decoction of hop cones helps a lot. They are brewed in boiling water for 15 minutes, infused for half an hour and drunk half a glass, 2 times a day.
Varicose veins of the uterus is a very serious pathology, so you should not get carried away with alternative therapy in this case. It can act as an adjunct to the main treatment, in no case should it be used alone. Now, you know what this is uterine varicose veins and you roughly know how to treat this ailment, so at the first symptoms you can quickly consult a doctor and stop the disease at an early stage, preventing it from developing into a chronic form, which is considered incurable.